Select the related word from the given alternatives: College : Student :: Hospital : ?

Introduction / Context:
This analogy tests your understanding of real world relationships between places and the people primarily associated with them. The pair College : Student describes a natural link between an institution and the individual who uses that institution for learning. You must find the corresponding term that completes Hospital : ? in the same logical way.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- A college is mainly associated with students who attend it to study.
- A hospital is a place that provides medical services to people who are sick or injured.
- One correct option will mirror the same type of relationship as College : Student.
- Roles like doctor and nurse are staff of a hospital, while patient is the person receiving the service.

Concept / Approach:
In word analogies of this type, we identify the relationship between the first pair and then search for an option that creates the same relationship with the second term. Here, College is an educational institution and Student is the person who receives education there. So we look for a person who receives medical care in a hospital. The correct answer must be the typical beneficiary of the services provided by a hospital.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Interpret the first pair College : Student. A student goes to a college to study, so the college exists for students as primary users. Step 2: Apply the same idea to Hospital : ?. The hospital is a medical institution that exists mainly to treat people who are ill or injured. Step 3: Among the given options Doctor, Treatment, Nurse, and Patient, the one that represents the person who receives medical care is Patient. Step 4: Therefore, Hospital : Patient mirrors College : Student, because in each case the second word is the person who benefits from the services of the institution.

Verification / Alternative check:
Think about the question using a generic rule: Institution : Person who uses the institution. College corresponds to students, and hospital corresponds to patients. Doctors and nurses work in hospitals, but the hospital is not built for them; it is built to serve patients. This confirms that Patient gives the most accurate and parallel relationship.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A "Doctor" refers to a professional who works in a hospital, similar to a lecturer in a college, not the primary user like a student.
Option B "Treatment" names an activity rather than a person, so it does not match the pattern of College : Student.
Option C "Nurse" is again a staff member, not the user, and does not parallel the student in the first pair.

Common Pitfalls:
Many learners confuse staff with beneficiaries. When you see an analogy involving institutions, always ask whether the second word is the main person who uses the service or simply someone who works there. Choosing doctor or nurse is tempting, but careful reading shows that the relationship for college is with students, not teachers or staff.

Final Answer:
The correct completion of the analogy is Hospital : Patient, so the answer is "Patient".