Product layout vs. process layout: amenability to automation Assess the statement about manufacturing system design: “The product (line) layout is more amenable to automation than the process (functional) layout.” Choose whether the statement is true or false.

Concept
A product (line) layout arranges machines in the sequence of operations for a standardized product, enabling fixed routing, repeatable cycles, and synchronized stations. These characteristics suit automation (conveyors, robots, automatic transfer lines). In contrast, a process (functional) layout groups similar machines, with variable routings and changeovers that complicate automation.

Why the statement is true
• High repeatability and standard work → easier to automate handling and operations.• Balanced lines and takt time → straightforward integration of automated stations.

Common pitfalls
Assuming automation is equally easy in job shops; variable routing and product mix make automation far harder in process layouts.

Final Answer
True