Product layout vs. process layout: amenability to automation Assess the statement about manufacturing system design: “The product (line) layout is more amenable to automation than the process (functional) layout.” Choose whether the statement is true or false.

ConceptA product (line) layout arranges machines in the sequence of operations for a standardized product, enabling fixed routing, repeatable cycles, and synchronized stations. These characteristics suit automation (conveyors, robots, automatic transfer lines). In contrast, a process (functional) layout groups similar machines, with variable routings and changeovers that complicate automation.

Why the statement is true• High repeatability and standard work → easier to automate handling and operations.• Balanced lines and takt time → straightforward integration of automated stations.

Common pitfallsAssuming automation is equally easy in job shops; variable routing and product mix make automation far harder in process layouts.

Final AnswerTrue