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Effect of free carbon (graphite) in iron: hardness and structure Free (graphitic) carbon present in iron affects mechanical character and appearance. Choose the most appropriate description.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Soft and gives a coarse-grained crystalline structure

Explanation:

Concept
In irons containing free graphite (e.g., grey cast iron), graphite flakes reduce strength and hardness and promote a coarser-looking fracture. The material is relatively soft and exhibits a coarse-grained, crystalline gray appearance.


Final Answer
Soft and gives a coarse-grained crystalline structure

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