Thermocouple wiring — insulation limits What is the maximum recommended service temperature for fibre-glass insulation on thermocouple extension/compensation wires in typical industrial use?
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A250 °C
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B500 °C
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C750 °C
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D1000 °C
Answer
Correct Answer: 500 °C
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Thermocouples often run through hot environments; however, it is usually the insulation and jacket that limit allowable service temperature, not the thermoelements themselves. Fibre-glass sleeves are common for moderate-to-high temperatures.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Typical E-glass or high-temperature glass braid with appropriate binders is considered.
- Continuous service temperatures are lower than short-term excursion limits.
Concept / Approach:Standard glass fibre insulation for thermocouple leads is widely rated around 500 °C for continuous service. Above this, ceramic fibre or mineral insulation is preferred. Lower options (e.g., 250 °C) are associated with certain polymeric insulations; higher options (750–1000 °C) exceed glass fibre’s binder and softening constraints.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify the commonly published continuous rating for glass fibre insulation.Select the closest matching value from the options → 500 °C.
Verification / Alternative check:Manufacturers’ datasheets for glass braid thermocouple wires consistently specify ~500 °C continuous capability.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 250 °C: more consistent with high-temperature polymers, not glass braid.
- 750–1000 °C: above glass fibre’s practical continuous limits; mineral/ceramic solutions are used instead.
Common Pitfalls:
- Confusing the thermocouple hot junction capability with wire insulation limits.
Final Answer:500 °C