Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: A-3, B-2, C-1
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Antenna directivity measures how concentrated the radiated power is in a particular direction. Recognizing typical directivity ranges for common microwave antennas is essential in RF system design.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A horn provides aperture matching and moderate gain; a parabolic reflector focuses energy tightly for very high directivity; a lens antenna increases directivity by phase-front shaping, generally between horn and large parabolic dishes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Rule of thumb: Directivity ∝ effective aperture area. Parabolic reflectors typically achieve the highest for a given size; horns are simpler waveguide flares; lenses add focusing power without reflectors.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
A-3, B-2, C-1
Discussion & Comments