Classical frequency-domain methods – Match contributor to the associated plot/technique List I (Contributor) A. Bode B. Evans C. Nyquist List II (Technique) Asymptotic magnitude/phase plots (Bode plots) Polar plots based on encirclement criterion Root-locus technique Choose the correct mapping.
-
AA-1, B-4, C-2
-
BA-2, B-3, C-4
-
CA-3, B-1, C-4
-
DA-1, B-3, C-2
-
EA-4, B-1, C-2
Answer
Correct Answer: A-1, B-3, C-2
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Bode plots, root locus, and Nyquist plots are cornerstone tools in classical control design. Each technique is associated with a specific historical contributor and serves a distinct purpose in assessing stability and shaping dynamics in the frequency domain.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Bode: log-magnitude and phase plots vs. frequency with asymptotic approximations.
- Evans: root-locus method tracing closed-loop pole movement as gain varies.
- Nyquist: polar plot of open-loop response to apply the Nyquist stability criterion.
Concept / Approach:
Match name to technique: Bode ↔ asymptotic frequency plots; Evans ↔ root locus (geometry of closed-loop poles); Nyquist ↔ polar encirclement of the critical point in the complex plane to infer closed-loop stability.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A (Bode) → 1 (Asymptotic magnitude/phase plots).B (Evans) → 3 (Root-locus technique).C (Nyquist) → 2 (Polar plots/Nyquist criterion).Verification / Alternative check:
Any introductory control textbook or standards like ISO/IEEE tutorials confirm these canonical associations.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Pairing Bode with polar plots or Evans with Bode plots mixes distinct methodologies with different graphical constructions and interpretations.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Nyquist polar plots with Nichols charts; mistaking asymptotic Bode lines for exact frequency response (they are approximations refined near corner frequencies).
Final Answer:
A-1, B-3, C-2.