Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: A-1, B-2, C-3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Modern RF and microwave printed-circuit technologies commonly use microstrip, coplanar, and slotline structures. Distinguishing these by geometry is essential for correct design of filters, couplers, transitions, and antenna feeds on planar substrates.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Match each canonical geometry to its standard name. The distinctions hinge on where the conductors and ground planes are located and where the dominant fields are confined.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Field simulations and textbook cross-sections show microstrip's primarily quasi-TEM mode with fields largely between top trace and bottom ground; CPW fields split across coplanar gaps; slotline confines fields in the slot itself.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Swapping names confuses grounding topology and field distributions, leading to wrong impedance and radiation expectations.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming coplanar lines always require no backside ground; in practice, CPW with ground often includes a backside ground tied by vias for shielding.
Final Answer:
A-1, B-2, C-3
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