Who among the following ancient Greek writers is considered the master of Greek comedy?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of classical Greek literature and drama. Ancient Greek playwrights are usually divided into writers of tragedy and writers of comedy, and one famous dramatist is especially remembered as the leading figure of Old Greek Comedy.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• We are dealing with classical Greek theatre. • The title "master of Greek comedy" refers to a comic playwright. • Most other major Greek dramatists are known for tragedies rather than comedies.

Concept / Approach:
Aristophanes is widely regarded as the greatest writer of Old Greek Comedy. His plays, such as "Lysistrata", "The Clouds" and "The Frogs", used humour, satire and sharp political commentary to criticise contemporary Athenian society and leaders. Therefore, he is called the master of Greek comedy in most literature texts.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the main categories of Greek drama: tragedy and comedy. Step 2: Identify that Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides are mainly tragic playwrights. Step 3: Recognise that Aristophanes is associated strongly with comic plays. Step 4: Note that Philip of Macedon was a king, not a playwright. Step 5: Select "Aristophanes" as the master of Greek comedy.

Verification / Alternative check:
Literature guides and classical studies texts consistently label Aristophanes as the most important comic dramatist of ancient Greece. He is one of the few comic playwrights whose works survive in complete form, further cementing his reputation. This confirms that he is the correct answer to this question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option Aeschylus: Known as the father of Greek tragedy, not a master of comedy. Option Sophocles: Celebrated tragic playwright who wrote "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone". Option Philip of Macedon: A historical king and father of Alexander the Great, not an author. Option Euripides: Another major tragedian, famous for plays like "Medea".

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse all Greek playwrights as a single group without distinguishing tragedy from comedy. To avoid this, remember a simple code: Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides are the big three tragedians, while Aristophanes is the key comic writer. This mental grouping will help you answer literature questions quickly.

Final Answer:
Thus, the ancient Greek writer considered the master of Greek comedy is Aristophanes.