Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Geothermal energy uses heat from inside the earth to generate electricity. In India, geothermal potential has been identified at several locations, and early plans for power plants became popular questions in general knowledge. Many static geography sources refer to a particular state where the first geothermal power plant project was sanctioned.
Given Data / Assumptions:
• The focus is on the first geothermal power plant project in India as described in traditional GK question banks.
• Options are Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.
• The question reflects classic exam material, not the latest project pipeline only.
• We assume knowledge of early project clearances and announcements.
Concept / Approach:
Geothermal sites are usually located in regions with hot springs and high geothermal gradients.
Static GK compilations often state that Chhattisgarh approved a geothermal power plant at Tattapani area of Balrampur district, described as the first such plant in India.
The approach is to align with that widely used exam key while still being aware that different states may pursue other projects later.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall mentions of geothermal power in Indian geography question banks, which frequently point to Tattapani in Chhattisgarh.
Step 2: Chhattisgarh state government granted permission to develop a geothermal plant in that region, and exam authors picked this up as a unique fact.
Step 3: While Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Gujarat also have geothermal potential, they are not usually cited in the specific phrase first geothermal power plant in India in older GK collections.
Step 4: Uttar Pradesh is not commonly associated with geothermal energy projects at this stage.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer according to traditional exam references is Chhattisgarh.
Verification / Alternative check:
Multiple objective type websites and books explicitly mention that the first geothermal power plant project was sanctioned in Chhattisgarh at Tattapani.
These are the same sources from which many competitive exam questions are derived.
Even though geothermal projects are evolving, for static GK this Chhattisgarh reference remains the standard answer.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Telangana: Has energy projects but is not the state named in classic first geothermal power plant questions.
Andhra Pradesh: There have been proposals and general energy projects, but it is not the state used in this particular static GK fact.
Uttar Pradesh: Not associated in exam material with early geothermal plant projects.
Gujarat: Known for solar and wind initiatives more prominently than for being the site of the first geothermal power plant question.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may follow news of newer geothermal proposals and get confused about which is considered first in exam tradition.
Others may guess a coastal or seismically active state such as Andhra Pradesh or Gujarat without recalling the specific Tattapani example.
For static exams, it is safest to memorise Chhattisgarh as the answer unless a question explicitly mentions a newer project with different wording.
Final Answer:
According to traditional Indian geography general knowledge, the first geothermal power plant project of India has been planned in Chhattisgarh.
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