World Agriculture — Major Crops in Sudan (general overview) Which set best represents widely grown or economically important crops in Sudan at a general-studies level?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: maize, cotton, bananas, groundnut

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Sudan’s agriculture spans rain-fed and irrigated systems along and away from the Nile. General-studies summaries emphasize cereals and cash crops such as sorghum/maize, cotton, groundnut, and sesame, with fruit crops in suitable zones. This question checks recognition of a plausible crop mix associated with Sudan’s agro-climatic setting.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Looking for a broadly reasonable set, not an exhaustive list.
  • Irrigated schemes (e.g., Gezira) historically featured cotton and other cash crops.
  • Tropical/sub-tropical fruits occur in certain regions (bananas in suitable belts).


Concept / Approach:
Among the options, maize (or sorghum in many texts), cotton, groundnut, and some fruit crops align with Sudan’s profile. Cocoa is wrong for Sudan (fits humid equatorial West Africa). Wool/wine/jute do not match Sudan’s mainstream agriculture. While bajra (pearl millet) is relevant in Sahelian contexts, pairing it with oats/tobacco is less representative than the cotton–groundnut mix provided in the correct option.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Eliminate sets containing cocoa (not typical for Sudan).Eliminate non-representative products like wine/jute in Sudanese context.Compare remaining sets; cotton and groundnut are textbook Sudan staples.Select “maize, cotton, bananas, groundnut.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Standard country agriculture summaries list cotton and groundnut among major cash crops, with cereals as staples and fruit in suitable micro-climates.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • rice, barley, bananas, cocoa: Cocoa is implausible for Sudan.
  • bajra, oats, tobacco: Partly plausible but less representative overall.
  • wool, wine, jute: Do not reflect Sudan’s main agricultural outputs.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming any African country grows cocoa; it requires specific humid equatorial conditions, not typical in Sudan.


Final Answer:
maize, cotton, bananas, groundnut

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