Statement: “We will improve the Newswatch section of our monthly magazine and switch from conventional to modern printing so that the magazine improves in both quality and economy.” — Director of ABC Magazine. Conclusions: I. The magazine may align better with market norms on quality and cost. II. The magazine will challenge the existence of all other magazines.
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AIf only conclusion I follows
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BIf only conclusion II follows
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CIf either I or II follows
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DIf neither I nor II follows
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EBoth conclusions I and II follow
Answer
Correct Answer: If only conclusion I follows
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The Director states a plan to upgrade content (Newswatch section) and production (modern printing) with the goal of improving quality and cost-efficiency. We need to test two conclusions: a modest market-alignment claim and a sweeping dominance claim.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Actions: content improvement and adoption of modern printing methods.
- Intended outcomes: higher quality and better economy.
- No claims about competitors’ fate.
Concept / Approach:Conclusion I follows: quality and cost improvements plausibly move the product closer to market expectations; “may align better” is a cautious, reasonable inference from the stated aims. Conclusion II is hyperbolic—there is nothing in the statement to suggest the magazine will threaten the existence of all rivals.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Map action→outcome: improvements target quality and economy → I follows in a modest sense.2) Rival annihilation is an extreme claim without support → II does not follow.
Verification / Alternative check:Even with improvements, competitors can innovate simultaneously; dominance is not entailed by a single upgrade plan.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:“Both” asserts an unwarranted extremity. “Either/Neither” mishandle the clear directional intent of the plan.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing “improvement” with “industry disruption.”
Final Answer:If only conclusion I follows.