Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Kinematic viscosity
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Recognizing units is a powerful shortcut in engineering exams. The unit m^2/s commonly appears in fluid mechanics when describing how momentum diffuses through a fluid, a property central to laminar versus turbulent behavior and to boundary-layer growth on surfaces.
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Concept / Approach:
Kinematic viscosity nu = mu / rho characterizes diffusivity of momentum. It determines Reynolds number Re = V * L / nu, which separates flow regimes and strongly influences drag, head loss, and heat/mass transfer coefficients. Because it is a ratio of viscosity to density, its S.I. unit simplifies to m^2/s, highlighting its “diffusivity-like” nature similar to thermal diffusivity (alpha) with units m^2/s.
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