Critical Reasoning — Assumptions Statement: The PTA informs the Principal: “We will not send our children to school unless the school authority reduces the fees with immediate effect.” Assumptions under test: I. A majority of parents may agree and keep their children at home. II. The school authority may accede to the demand and reduce the fees.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The PTA issues a conditional threat: nonattendance unless fees are reduced immediately. For such a pressure tactic to be meaningful, certain premises must hold: the threat must be enforceable (collective parent action) and there must be a reasonable belief that the school could yield to the pressure. We test both assumptions accordingly.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Statement: Conditional boycott tied to an immediate fee reduction demand.
  • Assumption I: A significant number of parents will comply with the PTA call, creating real leverage.
  • Assumption II: The school authority may respond by reducing fees if faced with the boycott.


Concept / Approach:

  • Threat effectiveness relies on (a) capacity to impose a cost (collective action) and (b) a plausible concession from the target.
  • If either element is missing, the statement becomes hollow or irrational.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Assumption I: If only a tiny fraction would act, the threat lacks substance. The PTA must assume wide support; hence I is implicit.Assumption II: If the school is certain never to concede, the ultimatum would be futile. The PTA's move presumes a chance of success; hence II is implicit.


Verification / Alternative check:

Remove I: No leverage → empty threat.Remove II: No plausible outcome → self-defeating strategy. Therefore both are required premises of the tactic.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Only I or only II — each alone leaves the threat either toothless or purposeless.Either / Neither — inconsistent with rational collective bargaining logic embedded in the statement.


Common Pitfalls:

Assuming that a threat needs only participation or only compliance; in practice, both leverage and a plausible concession are presumed.


Final Answer:

Both I and II are implicit

More Questions from Statement and Assumption

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion