Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Neither I nor II is implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A general offer of help is made: 'If you have any problems, bring them to me.' We test which hidden beliefs are necessary for such an offer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Conditional offers ('if-then') do not assume the antecedent is true; they simply address the contingency. Nor must the speaker be omnipotent; offering to help does not entail the ability to solve every possible problem.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) The phrase 'If you have any problems' does not presuppose that the listener actually has problems now. It merely covers the case where they do.2) 'Bring them to me' expresses willingness to address issues. It does not assert universal competence for 'any' problem in an absolute sense.3) Hence neither I nor II is logically required.
Verification / Alternative check:
Negate I: 'You have no problems.' The offer remains sensible for future possibilities. Negate II: 'I cannot solve every problem, though I can try or direct you.' The statement can still reasonably be made.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Do not misread 'any' as a claim of limitless ability. In everyday speech, it communicates openness to help, not omnipotence.
Final Answer:
Neither I nor II is implicit
Discussion & Comments