Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Given data
Concept/Approach
A strong argument should connect to the institutional purpose. Transfers serve legitimate aims (manpower distribution, exposure, preventing local capture). Cost/inconvenience claims require evidence and do not by themselves invalidate the tool.
Step-by-step evaluation
Step 1: I highlights an essential administrative function; as a principle-level argument, it is relevant and sufficient—strong.Step 2: II is qualitative and unsubstantiated; without data or alternatives (e.g., partial limits), it is weak as a ground to stop transfers entirely.
Verification/Alternative
Governments commonly use transfers to meet service needs and ensure probity; reforms can reduce undue hardship without abolishing transfers.
Common pitfalls
Final Answer
Only argument I is strong.
Discussion & Comments