Critical reasoning — starting new big industries in Mumbai: Should new large industries be started in Mumbai, weighing the job-creation argument against the counter-concern of worsening pollution?

Given data

• Statement: Start new big industries in Mumbai?
• Argument I (Yes): It will create jobs (clear socio-economic benefit).
• Argument II (No): It will add to pollution (clear environmental cost).

Concept/Approach (trade-off awareness)
Both sides raise legitimate, policy-relevant considerations—employment vs. environmental externalities—making both arguments strong.

Step 1: Assess Argument I
Job creation is a direct, material benefit of industrial expansion.

Step 2: Assess Argument II
Pollution burden in a mega-city is a serious counter-consideration affecting public health and livability.

Final Answer
Both I and II are strong.