Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong
Explanation:
Given data
Concept / Approach
Assessment systems must ensure fairness and validity. An argument linking policy to fairness is relevant; using assessment primarily as a “control” tool is misaligned with educational objectives.
Step-by-step evaluation
Step 1: I directly addresses a recognised risk of internal marking—favouritism—and is thus a strong argument.Step 2: II is weak because discipline and engagement should arise from pedagogy, codes, and mentoring; using marks for “control” is not the core purpose of assessment.
Verification / Alternative
Fairness concerns often lead to moderation/external evaluation—supporting I’s thrust.
Common pitfalls
Final Answer
Only argument I is strong.
Discussion & Comments