Courses of Action – Train derailment on a bridge with fatalities Statement: A train derailed on a bridge and fell into a river, causing 65 deaths. Decide which action(s) logically follow.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: All follow

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A major rail disaster requires accountability, relief, and prevention. Suitable courses of action must address immediate needs and longer-term safety enhancements.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Derailment on a bridge; train fell into river; 65 fatalities.
  • Courses: I) Railways to clarify reasons to Government; II) Government to allocate funds for compensation and relief; III) Strengthen bridge protection walls to avoid such accidents.


Concept / Approach:
Evaluate necessity across three horizons: investigation/accountability, relief/compensation, and engineering controls to prevent recurrence. All three are logically linked to the incident.



Step-by-Step Solution:

I (clarify reasons): Formal inquiry and reporting to the Government are essential for accountability and corrective action. Follows.II (allocate funds): Immediate relief, compensation to victims, and infrastructure repair require funds. Follows.III (strengthen protection walls): Engineering controls like guard rails, check-rails, and stronger parapets can mitigate derailment consequences on bridges. Follows.


Verification / Alternative check:

Standard post-accident protocol includes inquiry (Commissioner of Railway Safety), ex-gratia, and infrastructure upgrades based on findings.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Any subset ignores a key dimension (accountability, relief, or prevention) necessary after such a disaster.


Common Pitfalls:

Treating compensation as optional, or neglecting engineering prevention after a bridge-related derailment.


Final Answer:
All follow

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