In a typical digital logic family, if Logic 0 spans 0 to 0.8 V, what voltage range is recognized as a valid Logic 1 level?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2–5V

Explanation:


Introduction:
Digital logic families define voltage thresholds for interpreting signals as Logic 0 (LOW) or Logic 1 (HIGH). Knowing these ranges ensures reliable interfacing and noise immunity.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Logic 0 (LOW) range: 0 to 0.8 V.
  • We need the corresponding Logic 1 (HIGH) range in a typical 5 V logic system.
  • Assume standard TTL-like thresholds where VIH(min) is near 2.0 V.


Concept / Approach:
Classic TTL specifies VIL(max) around 0.8 V and VIH(min) around 2.0 V, with VCC near 5 V. Thus, valid HIGH levels are typically any voltage from roughly 2.0 V up to VCC (about 5 V).


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify VIL(max) = 0.8 V (given).Typical VIH(min) for TTL ≈ 2.0 V.Acceptable HIGH range ≈ 2.0 V to 5.0 V.Match with provided options: 2–5V.


Verification / Alternative check:
CMOS families at 5 V often use fractions of VCC, but TTL-compatibility commonly accepts ≥ 2.0 V as HIGH in mixed systems; 2–5V remains the broadly correct range here.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 2.5–5V: Too restrictive; 2.1 V or 2.2 V should still be HIGH in TTL-compatible inputs.
  • 3.0–5.5V and 3.5–5.5V: Unrealistically high VIH(min); excludes valid HIGHs between 2 and 3 V.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming all families use identical thresholds; always consult the specific datasheet. However, the 2–5 V convention remains a widely taught baseline for TTL levels.


Final Answer:
2–5V

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