Communication mode in the referenced figure (assume a single-wire, time-sequenced bit stream typical of UART links): The systems communicate using ________.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: serial data

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
When a figure is referenced but unavailable, we apply the recovery policy by making a minimal, standard assumption: a typical two-device link using a single signal line with time-sequenced bits suggests a serial interface (e.g., UART).


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • No figure provided; assume a common UART-like link.
  • Two endpoints exchange bits over a limited set of conductors.
  • Goal: identify the data communication mode.


Concept / Approach:
Serial data sends one bit after another over one channel or pair; parallel sends multiple bits simultaneously over multiple lines. A minimal two- or three-wire link (TX, RX, GND) strongly implies serial.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Infer wiring simplicity from the assumption (few lines).Step 2: Map few lines + time sequencing to serial data.Step 3: Conclude “serial data” as the communication mode.


Verification / Alternative check:
Common serial standards (UART, RS-232, RS-485, SPI, I2C) minimize conductors compared to parallel buses which need a data bus width plus control lines.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Parallel data: Requires many data lines; unlikely under the minimal-wiring assumption.Serial-parallel hybrid data: Not standard terminology for a basic two-node link.Optical time-division bus: Too specific and not implied by a simple two-wire assumption.Current-loop multidrop: A niche physical layer (e.g., 20 mA loops) not implied here.


Common Pitfalls:
Assuming parallel simply because two devices are connected. Without a wide ribbon of data lines or bus control signals, parallel is unlikely.


Final Answer:
serial data

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