Lathe spindle nose configuration On traditional engine lathes, the spindle nose end commonly has which thread arrangement for mounting chucks and faceplates?
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AInternal screw threads
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BExternal screw threads
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CNo threads (smooth only)
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DTapered threads
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EPermanent welded flange
Answer
Correct Answer: External screw threads
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Spindle noses provide standardized interfaces for mounting chucks, faceplates, and drive plates. Older and many general-purpose lathes employ threaded spindle noses, while more modern heavy-duty machines often use camlock or long-taper key fittings.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Conventional engine lathe.
- No camlock or A-type short taper specification implied.
- Question focuses on the traditional threaded style.
Concept / Approach:In the threaded spindle nose system, the male thread is on the spindle nose (external), and mating female thread is on the chuck backplate. This allows easy mounting/removal while a register fits for concentricity.
Step-by-Step Solution:Identify traditional spindle nose style: externally threaded spindle.Recognize mating backplate with internal threads.Select the corresponding option.
Verification / Alternative check:Lathe manuals and standards show common nose threads (e.g., 1.5 in–8 TPI, M68×6) with external spindle threads.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Internal threads exist on the backplate, not the spindle. Tapered threads are uncommon for this purpose. Smooth noses are used with camlock/taper systems, not for threaded mounting.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing spindle nose types across different standards; always verify the specific nose standard when selecting chucks.
Final Answer:External screw threads