Load Testing of Structural Components – 24-Hour Test Level When load-testing an individual part of a structure for 24 hours, the applied load equals the full dead load plus what multiple of the imposed (live) load?

Introduction / Context:
Load tests verify that constructed members satisfy service performance by limiting residual deflection and damage under a sustained test load. Codes specify the magnitude and duration of such tests to provide a uniform basis for acceptance.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Test duration: 24 hours.
• Loading composition: full dead load plus a multiple of imposed load.
• Acceptance intent: check deflection recovery and absence of distress.

Concept / Approach:

The test load must be high enough to exercise the structure while remaining within safe limits. A commonly adopted magnitude for the live component is 1.25 times the imposed load, applied in combination with full dead load, to provide a meaningful performance check of stiffness and serviceability.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Many acceptance criteria require that residual deflection after unloading not exceed a small fraction of the maximum test deflection, confirming elastic recovery at the 1.25 live-load level.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 1.0 imposed load: Less demanding; may not reveal stiffness deficiencies.
• 1.15 imposed load: Still conservative but below the commonly prescribed level.
• 1.3 imposed load: More severe than customary 24-hour test requirements in many building codes.

Common Pitfalls:

Not maintaining the load for the full duration; measuring deflection from an unstable datum; neglecting temperature effects during long tests.

Final Answer:

1.25 times imposed load