Which Indian doctor was selected in 2017 for induction into the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame for outstanding contributions to eye care?

Introduction / Context:

This question tests awareness of recent honours given to Indian doctors on the global stage. The Ophthalmology Hall of Fame recognises pioneers who have significantly advanced the science and practice of eye care. Knowing which Indian doctor received this honour in 2017 shows familiarity with modern medical achievements and public health contributions from India.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award mentioned is induction into the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame in 2017.
• The question asks for the Indian doctor who received this recognition.
• Options list several noted Indian physicians and public figures from different medical fields.
• We assume only one option corresponds to a leading ophthalmologist honoured in that year.

Concept / Approach:

The key concept is to identify which of the listed doctors is renowned in ophthalmology, the branch of medicine dealing with eyes. Dr. Gullapalli N. Rao is an eminent eye surgeon and the founder of a major eye institute known for community eye care and advanced research. He was selected for the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame in recognition of his work. Other names in the list are famous in other medical or social fields and are not primarily associated with eye care.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

To verify, one can remember news reports highlighting that an Indian eye doctor associated with a leading eye institute received this international honour for expanding access to cataract surgery and other eye care services. The institute and its founder, Dr. Gullapalli N. Rao, are frequently mentioned together when discussing global achievements in ophthalmology. None of the other listed doctors are routinely described as ophthalmology pioneers, which supports this choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

C. P. Thakur: Known more for work in other branches of medicine and politics, not for groundbreaking contributions to eye care.

Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar: An eminent medical teacher and obstetrician, but not connected with the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame.

Aroup Chatterjee: Known for writings on social issues and Mother Teresa, not as a leading ophthalmologist.

Devi Prasad Shetty: A renowned cardiac surgeon and founder of heart hospitals, with no direct association with this eye care honour.

Common Pitfalls:

Candidates often guess based on overall fame, choosing Devi Shetty because his name is widely known in health care. Another mistake is ignoring the specificity of the field mentioned in the question and treating all doctors as interchangeable. Always align the speciality mentioned in the question with the speciality of the person in the options to avoid such errors.

Final Answer:

The Indian doctor selected in 2017 for induction into the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame was Gullapalli N. Rao.