Hitendra Desai was known for his outstanding contribution in which field?

Introduction / Context:
Hitendra Desai was an important public figure in the political history of Gujarat and India. He served as Chief Minister of Gujarat and played a notable role during a formative period for the state. This question assesses whether the learner can correctly associate him with the appropriate professional field.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The name mentioned is Hitendra Desai.
• He is described as being outstanding in a particular field.
• The options cover several broad areas such as literature, politics, journalism and social service.

Concept / Approach:
To answer, a learner needs to remember that Hitendra Desai was a political leader, not a writer, journalist or social worker by main profession. He is most closely linked with legislative and executive roles in the state government of Gujarat. Recognising his position as Chief Minister immediately points toward politics as the correct area.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall who Hitendra Desai was in Indian public life.Step 2: Connect his name with his role as Chief Minister of Gujarat and his career in public office.Step 3: Compare this role with the fields listed in the options.Step 4: Choose politics, since that is the field in which he made his major contribution.

Verification / Alternative check:
A quick verification is to ask whether there are any famous novels, journalistic works or major social service organisations associated with his name. Since his recognition comes from his political office and governance, not from creative or activist work as the main identity, this confirms politics as the right answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Literature is incorrect because there is no record of Hitendra Desai as a leading author or poet. Journalism is wrong because he was not a celebrated reporter or editor. Social service does not capture his main career path; although many politicians may engage in public welfare, the key classification remains political leadership. The extra option of law is also a distractor since his fame does not rest on being a renowned legal professional.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes test takers see a less familiar name and try to pair it with a field based on guesswork, often selecting literature or social service when unsure. Another issue is confusion with other public personalities who share the same surname. Building a small mental map that links Indian states, their former Chief Ministers and key national leaders helps prevent such mistakes.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Politics.