'Incoterms', the short form of International Commercial Terms, is a registered trademark of the _______, comprising a standardized set of terms/rules used in E-Commerce/Trade.
General Knowledge
Business Awareness
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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ANASSCOM
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BWorld Trade Organization (WTO)
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CInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
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DInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)
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EWorld Economic Forum (WEF)
Answer
Correct Answer: International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
Explanation
### Concept & International Trade Rules
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published to clarify the tasks, costs, and risks associated with the global or domestic transportation and delivery of goods.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Identify the Acronym:** Incoterms stands for International Commercial Terms.
* **Determine the Governing Body:** These terms are not created by a government or a macroeconomic policy organization (like the WTO or IMF). They are published by the **International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)**.
* **Application:** The ICC first published Incoterms in 1936, and they are continuously updated to reflect modern trade practices, providing a standardized set of rules used in global E-Commerce and Trade.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Associate "commercial terms" and trade contracts specifically with the "Chamber of Commerce", separating it from macro-economic entities like the WTO (which deals with global trade agreements between nations, not specific shipment contracts).
### Common Pitfall
Confusing the ICC with the WTO. While the WTO governs global trade rules between countries, the ICC publishes the specific contract terms (Incoterms) used by actual buyers and sellers in their daily transactions.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)**.