In which year was freedom fighter and nationalist leader Subhas Chandra Bose born.

Introduction / Context:
Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle who sought to liberate India from colonial rule through more radical and militant means than many of his contemporaries. He led the Indian National Army and gave the stirring slogan Give me blood and I will give you freedom. Questions about his birth year are common in general knowledge and history exams because they help place him in the timeline of the nationalist movement between the late nineteenth and mid twentieth centuries.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The personality is Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji. • The question asks specifically for his year of birth. • Options include years from the late eighteenth century to the mid twentieth century. • We assume the learner knows roughly when the nationalist movement leaders were born.

Concept / Approach:
The logical approach is to remember that Bose was active in the 1920s, 1930s, and early 1940s, which means he must have been born in the late nineteenth century. His birth year is 1897. This places him in the same broad generation as other early twentieth century leaders, younger than Gandhi but older than many post independence politicians. Any year like 1797 or 1847 would make him far too old by the time of the Second World War, while 1947 would be after independence and therefore impossible.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Subhas Chandra Bose activities, including leadership of the Indian National Army, occurred around the time of the Second World War in the 1940s. Step 2: A reasonable age for a national leader at that time would be between 40 and 50 years. Step 3: Subtracting about 45 years from the 1940s suggests a birth year around the late 1890s. Step 4: Among the options, 1897 is the only year in that range, matching known historical data. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is that Subhas Chandra Bose was born in 1897.

Verification / Alternative check:
Biographical references state that Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack in present day Odisha. This date is commemorated in India as Parakram Diwas in honour of his courage. None of the other years listed in the options match this well documented birth year. Moreover, leaders born in 1797 or 1847 would have belonged to a completely different historical era, and 1947 is after Bose reported death.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1797: This would place Bose in the early nineteenth century and make him more than 140 years old by 1940, which is impossible. 1847: Even this would make him around 90 during the Second World War, which clearly does not fit the historical record. 1947: This is the year of Indian independence and decades after Bose actual birth; by this time Bose was already a major historical figure. 1907: While closer in time, this date is still incorrect and would make him significantly younger than historical accounts indicate.

Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students confuse Bose birth year with the important year 1947, when India became free, or with the birth years of other leaders such as Bhagat Singh, who was born in 1907. To minimise such confusion, it is helpful to memorise a small set of key dates: for example, Subhas Chandra Bose born in 1897, Bhagat Singh in 1907, and Gandhi in 1869. Grouping leaders by approximate generation can also help fix these dates more firmly in memory.

Final Answer:
Subhas Chandra Bose was born in the year 1897.