Verification of truth — necessary condition within a situation: In a dispute there must be which of the following?

Introduction / Context:
A “dispute” is a disagreement or argument. We must pick the element that necessarily exists whenever a dispute exists.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Disputes are about conflicting views, claims, or interests.
• Emotions (hatred, excitement) and moral assessments (injustice) may occur but are not necessary.

Concept / Approach:
Translate options into core features. “Dissent” means a difference in opinion—this is the essence of a dispute.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Define “dispute” → presence of opposing positions.Match to option → “Dissent.”

Verification / Alternative check:
A dispute can be polite or unemotional, proving hatred/excitement are not essential. Whether injustice is present is a conclusion, not a definitional requirement.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They describe possible but nonessential attributes.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing frequent emotional tone with necessity.

Final Answer:
Dissent