Verification of truth — necessary element of an event: An election must have which of the following?

Introduction / Context:
“Election” denotes a formal choice process. We must identify what is indispensable to that process.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Campaign practices (processions, speeches, slogans) vary by jurisdiction, culture, and regulation.
• Without candidates (or options to choose among), an election cannot occur.

Concept / Approach:
Apply definitional necessity: elections implement a choice among candidates or propositions.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Eliminate campaign-only features.Select “Candidates” as the core element enabling choice.

Verification / Alternative check:
Even referendums have alternatives to choose between—mirroring the “candidate” role.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They are common but nonessential campaign trappings.

Common Pitfalls:
Conflating campaigning with the electoral act.

Final Answer:
Candidates