Floating body stability: response to a small angular displacement A floating body is given a small angular displacement and returns to its original position. Identify the equilibrium classification. Choose the correct option.

Mechanical Engineering Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    neutral equilibrium
  • B
    stable equilibrium
  • C
    unstable equilibrium
  • D
    none of these

Answer

Correct Answer: stable equilibrium

Explanation

Concept/ApproachA floating body is in stable equilibrium if, after a small angular displacement, a righting moment acts to restore it to the initial position. This typically requires the metacentre to lie above the centre of gravity (GM > 0).

Final Answerstable equilibrium

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