If $\frac{52}{x} = \sqrt{\frac{169}{289}}$, the value of $x$ is
Aptitude
Square Root and Cube Root
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A52
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B58
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C62
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D68
Answer
Correct Answer: 68
Explanation
Concept & Formula
Resolve the square roots of the known perfect squares on the right side of the equation, then use cross-multiplication to isolate the unknown variable $x$.
$$\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} = \frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}$$
Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** $\frac{52}{x} = \sqrt{\frac{169}{289}}$
* **Calculation:** Recognize that $169$ and $289$ are perfect squares.
* $\sqrt{169} = 13$ and $\sqrt{289} = 17$.
* Substitute these into the equation:
$\frac{52}{x} = \frac{13}{17}$
* Isolate $x$ using cross-multiplication:
$x = \frac{52 \times 17}{13}$
* Simplify the fraction. Notice that $52$ is a multiple of $13$ ($13 \times 4 = 52$):
$x = 4 \times 17$
* $x = 68$
Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Memorizing squares up to $30$ is highly recommended. Immediately convert the RHS to $13/17$. Notice the horizontal relationship between the numerators: $13 \times 4 = 52$. Apply the same multiplier to the denominator: $17 \times 4 = 68$.
Common Pitfall
Failing to recognize $289$ as the perfect square of $17$, leading to unnecessary estimation or getting stuck on the simplification step.
Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 68.**