Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Correct
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: AND–OR–INVERT (AOI) logic is a standard gate-level realization used in digital electronics and integrated circuit libraries. It constructs a function as a sum of products using an AND stage feeding an OR stage, followed by a final inversion. Recognizing the structural pattern helps in technology mapping, reading schematics, and simplifying expressions efficiently.Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: By definition, AOI implements X = (AB + CD + …)' where the inner portion is the OR of multiple ANDed terms and the final apostrophe denotes inversion. This is directly the complement of a sum-of-products, often convenient because many logic families and standard cells provide highly optimized AOI and OAI gates to reduce area and delay.Step-by-Step Solution:
Form product terms using AND gates (e.g., AB, CD).Combine product terms with a single OR gate: S = (AB + CD + …).Invert the OR result: X = S'.Match with AOI template: AND → OR → INVERT, which is an AOI.Verification / Alternative check:
Use De Morgan alternatives: AOI corresponds to a NAND–NAND structure when implemented with universal gates, reaffirming its classification.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Incorrect: Conflicts with the standard AOI definition.Depends on input encoding only: Encoding does not change the structural gate arrangement.Insufficient information: The description provides the full AOI pattern.Common Pitfalls:
Confusing AOI with OAI (OR–AND–INVERT), which inverts the complement order of stages.Assuming AOI requires exactly two product terms; in practice, any number of AND terms can feed the OR.Final Answer:
Correct
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