Building services — features of an ideal warehouse (storage building) For an efficient and protective warehouse, which of the following features are typically provided to safeguard stored goods and maintain serviceability?

Introduction / Context:
Warehouses must prevent moisture, dust, and pests while providing durable floors for handling equipment. Basic architectural and construction choices strongly influence the protection of stored inventory and the life-cycle cost of the facility.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• General goods storage (non-conditioned) in typical climates.
• Need for dry interiors and resilient floors for handling.
• Natural ventilation can be provided through controlled openings if needed.

Concept / Approach:

Waterproof envelopes (walls and roof) are essential to stop intruding moisture. Fewer, controlled windows limit dust and humidity entry; specialized vents can manage airflow. A dense concrete floor on dry soling offers durability, load capacity for pallets/forklifts, and a capillary break that keeps the floor dry.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Storage design manuals emphasize moisture control and durable floor systems as key functional requirements.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Each individual feature is necessary; the comprehensive choice “All of the above” is correct.

Common Pitfalls:

• Omitting vapour barriers or damp-proof courses where groundwater is present.

Final Answer:

All of the above.