Capabilities of digital ICs: Integrated circuits (ICs) can perform sequential operations such as counting and data shifting. Evaluate the statement.

Introduction / Context:Sequential logic relies on memory elements and clocks to implement operations that depend on past states. Many standard ICs integrate these functions, enabling counters, shift registers, and finite state machines.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Sequential operations require storage (flip-flops/latches) and combinational logic.
• Common IC families include counters (e.g., ripple/synchronous) and shift registers (serial-in/serial-out, parallel variants).
• Clocks and enables control the sequencing.

Concept / Approach:ICs like the 74xx/40xx families provide ready-made sequential building blocks. With clocked flip-flops internally, they implement counting (divide-by-N), shifting (data movement and serialization), and more complex behaviors, often with clear timing specs.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:Reference standard parts: 7490/74HC590 counters; 74HC164/74HC595 shift registers; microcontrollers integrate extensive sequential subsystems.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Common Pitfalls:Assuming only CPUs can perform sequential tasks; ignoring propagation delays and setup/hold in cascaded sequential stages.

Final Answer:Correct