Antonym – Choose the option that best expresses the opposite meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence below. Sentence: His short but pointed speech was “applauded” by all sections of the audience. Target word: applauded (meaning: praised, approved of, cheered)

Introduction / Context:
Applauded means praised or received with approval. The question asks for the opposite attitude from listeners or observers. The precise antonym is disapproved (expressed a negative judgment), which directly inverts the evaluative stance of the audience.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Target word: applauded = praised/approved.
• Context: audience reaction to a speech.
• We need a verb showing the reverse evaluation.

Concept / Approach:
Map evaluation polarity: positive reception ↔ negative reception. Disapproved negates the value judgment cleanly. Misunderstood concerns comprehension, not evaluation; praised and welcomed are synonyms, not opposites.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Rephrase: “was met with disapproval by all sections” is the natural opposite of “was applauded by all sections,” validating the selection.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• misunderstood: About clarity/comprehension, not approval.
• praised: Same meaning as applauded.
• welcomed: Another positive reception term.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing negative comprehension (misunderstood) with negative evaluation (disapproved). These are distinct dimensions.

Final Answer:
disapproved