Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: contradicts
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
In argumentation, “confirm” means to support or provide evidence for a claim. Its antonym is a verb that undermines or shows a claim to be false. Among common pairs, “confirm” ↔ “contradict” or “refute,” depending on nuance. Recognizing these relations is useful in logic, research appraisal, and reading comprehension.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
To reverse confirmation, we need a verb that states the opposite of, or conflicts with, the claim. “Contradicts” does that directly: it asserts incompatibility with what is claimed. “Opposes” can be weaker or about attitudes rather than truth-value. “Strengthens” and “verifies” are near-synonyms of confirm and therefore wrong.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute: “What he tells me contradicts my ideas.” This inverts the epistemic relation between testimony and belief and is fully idiomatic.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “oppose” (attitude/action) with “contradict” (truth-conditional conflict). In logic-focused language, “contradict” is the precise antonymic action to “confirm.”
Final Answer:
contradicts
Discussion & Comments