English Vocabulary — Antonym (choose the word opposite in meaning to the highlighted word). Sentence: What he tells me confirms my ideas.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: contradicts

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
In argumentation, “confirm” means to support or provide evidence for a claim. Its antonym is a verb that undermines or shows a claim to be false. Among common pairs, “confirm” ↔ “contradict” or “refute,” depending on nuance. Recognizing these relations is useful in logic, research appraisal, and reading comprehension.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Target verb: confirms = supports, backs up.
  • Context: statements affecting one’s ideas.
  • Options: strengthens, opposes, contradicts, verifies.


Concept / Approach:
To reverse confirmation, we need a verb that states the opposite of, or conflicts with, the claim. “Contradicts” does that directly: it asserts incompatibility with what is claimed. “Opposes” can be weaker or about attitudes rather than truth-value. “Strengthens” and “verifies” are near-synonyms of confirm and therefore wrong.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Anchor meaning: confirm = support/validate.Find direct counteraction: contradict = assert the opposite of, conflict with.Eliminate near-synonyms (strengthens/verifies) and vague counter-word (“opposes”).Choose “contradicts.”


Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute: “What he tells me contradicts my ideas.” This inverts the epistemic relation between testimony and belief and is fully idiomatic.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • strengthens: Reinforces; synonym-like to confirm.
  • opposes: Could indicate disagreement, but not specifically logical inconsistency.
  • verifies: Provides proof; synonym of confirm in many contexts.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “oppose” (attitude/action) with “contradict” (truth-conditional conflict). In logic-focused language, “contradict” is the precise antonymic action to “confirm.”


Final Answer:
contradicts

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