Ocean waves (fetch and wind): How do wind speed and fetch length affect wave size and energy? Assume longer, uninterrupted open-water distance allows greater energy transfer. Choose the correct option.

Given data

• Increase wind speed and increase fetch (distance wind blows across open water).

Concept/ApproachWave growth depends on wind speed, fetch, and duration. Greater wind and longer fetch transfer more energy to the water, producing larger waves with more energy.

Final AnswerLarger, more