Where is the international headquarters of Amnesty International, the global human rights organization, located?

Introduction / Context:
Amnesty International is one of the best known non-governmental organizations in the world, working to protect human rights and campaign against abuses such as torture, unfair trials and discrimination. This general knowledge question checks whether you know where its international headquarters is located, which is a common static fact in competitive examinations related to world organizations and human rights.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The organization in question is Amnesty International, an independent global human rights group.
• Four possible headquarters locations are provided: New York, London, Paris and Geneva.
• It is assumed that you are familiar with major world cities that often host international organizations, such as New York for the United Nations and Geneva for many UN agencies.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is to differentiate Amnesty International from intergovernmental bodies like the United Nations and its specialized agencies. New York is known as the headquarters of the main UN offices; Geneva hosts agencies such as the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization; Paris is associated with UNESCO; while London is the home city of Amnesty International’s international secretariat. Therefore, recognizing these associations helps you choose the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Amnesty International was founded in the early 1960s by Peter Benenson, a British lawyer, and that it has strong historical links with the United Kingdom.Step 2: Remember that the organization’s international secretariat and central coordinating offices are based in London.Step 3: Note that New York is strongly associated with the UN headquarters, not with Amnesty International.Step 4: Recognize that Geneva and Paris host many UN agencies and international bodies, but Amnesty International is not primarily headquartered there.Step 5: From this reasoning, conclude that London is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative Check:
You can quickly verify this by thinking of where major human rights campaigns and press statements from Amnesty International are usually datelined. They are frequently reported as coming from London, reflecting the location of its main office. In contrast, news items that originate from New York or Geneva are usually tied to UN meetings or specialized agencies, not to Amnesty International itself.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
• New York: This city is the headquarters of the United Nations, not of Amnesty International. Confusing UN bodies with NGOs is a common error.
• Paris: Best known in this context as the headquarters of UNESCO, it is not the main base for Amnesty International.
• Geneva: Home to many UN specialized agencies and the International Committee of the Red Cross, but not the global headquarters of Amnesty International.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to assume that all famous international organizations must be headquartered in New York or Geneva, because those cities host many UN institutions. Another pitfall is mixing up intergovernmental organizations with non-governmental organizations like Amnesty International. Keeping a separate mental list of NGO headquarters, including London for Amnesty International, will help you answer such questions accurately.

Final Answer:
The international headquarters of Amnesty International is located in London.