More Questions from Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M

The H.C.F. of two numbers is 23 and the other two factors of their L.C.M. are 13 and 14. Find the larger number.

Aptitude Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    299
  • B
    322
  • C
    345
  • D
    391

Answer

Correct Answer: 322

Explanation

Given data

  • H.C.F. = 23
  • The co-prime parts contributing to L.C.M. are 13 and 14.

Concept / Approach

  • If HCF = h and the co-prime parts are p and q, the numbers can be taken as h·p and h·q (since gcd(p, q) = 1).

Step-by-step calculation

Numbers: 23×13 = 299 and 23×14 = 322L.C.M. = 23×13×14 and H.C.F. = 23, as required.

Verification

gcd(299, 322) = 23 (since 299 = 23×13 and 322 = 23×14).

Common pitfalls

  • Multiplying 13 and 14 again into a single number, which is not the intent.

Final Answer

Larger number = 322.

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