Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1/120
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
For fractions, the HCF (also called GCD) uses a reversed version of the LCM rule: take HCF of numerators and divide by LCM of denominators. This yields the greatest fraction that divides each given fraction exactly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute HCF(1, 3, 5, 7, 9) and LCM(2, 4, 6, 8, 10), then form the fraction HCF/LCM in lowest terms.
Step-by-Step Solution:
HCF of numerators: gcd(1, 3, 5, 7, 9) = 1.LCM of denominators: LCM(2, 4, 6, 8, 10) = 120.Therefore HCF of fractions = 1 / 120.
Verification / Alternative check:
Check that 1/120 divides each given fraction: e.g., (1/2) ÷ (1/120) = 60, (3/4) ÷ (1/120) = 90, etc. All quotients are integers, confirming correctness.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1/2 and 1/10 are too large to divide all given fractions exactly; 9/120 is not the greatest common factor by rule; 3/20 does not divide 1/2 an integer number of times when considered with all others.
Common Pitfalls:
Taking LCM of numerators and HCF of denominators (reversing the rule), or reducing early and losing track of the largest common divisor.
Final Answer:
1/120
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