The Glorious Revolution of 1688, which replaced one monarch with another with relatively little bloodshed, took place in which country?

Introduction / Context:
The Glorious Revolution is an important event in the political history of Europe because it is often described as a relatively peaceful transfer of power that strengthened parliamentary authority. It is closely associated with the development of constitutional monarchy and the rule of law. Knowing in which country this revolution took place allows students to link it with that nation later political traditions and legal developments.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The question refers to the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

• It asks in which country this event occurred.

• The options list France, Russia, United States of America, and England.

• We assume the question follows standard textbook usage of the term Glorious Revolution.

Concept / Approach:
The Glorious Revolution took place in England when King James II was replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. It is called glorious partly because it involved relatively little bloodshed compared to other revolutions and because it led to the adoption of the English Bill of Rights, which limited royal power and strengthened Parliament. Although other countries experienced significant revolutions, the specific phrase Glorious Revolution is reserved for this English event in most general knowledge and history materials.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that in 1688, English political leaders invited William of Orange to take the throne, fearing the policies of King James II. Step 2: Remember that this change of rulers was followed by the Bill of Rights, which clarified and limited the powers of the monarchy and protected certain parliamentary rights. Step 3: Note that France experienced a different revolution in 1789, which is known as the French Revolution, not the Glorious Revolution. Step 4: Recognise that Russia later experienced major revolutions in 1917, and the United States underwent its own War of Independence in the eighteenth century, both of which have different names. Step 5: Conclude that England is the only correct answer that matches the event described.

Verification / Alternative check:
History textbooks, encyclopedias, and exam preparation guides describe the Glorious Revolution as an English event in 1688 and 1689. They emphasise the replacement of James II by William and Mary and the significance of the English Bill of Rights. While the broader kingdom later became Great Britain, the immediate focus and terminology in this context clearly point to England. No other country uses the title Glorious Revolution as a standard label for its own events in this period, which confirms the correct option.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• France had the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century, which was far more violent and took place in a different period.

• Russia is famous for the 1917 revolutions that ended the czarist regime and brought the Bolsheviks to power, but these are not called the Glorious Revolution.

• The United States of America achieved independence through a war and political process known as the American Revolution or War of Independence, not the Glorious Revolution.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may see the word revolution and think immediately of the French Revolution, which is perhaps the most widely discussed in popular culture. Others may mix up different revolutions by date. A helpful approach is to associate 1688 and the term Glorious Revolution specifically with England and with the development of constitutional monarchy. This mental link simplifies many related exam questions and avoids misunderstandings about which country is being discussed.

Final Answer:
The Glorious Revolution took place in England.