Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: greater than that produces three generations per hour
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Generation time (g) and generations per hour are inversely related. Comparing two cultures with different doubling frequencies illustrates this reciprocal relationship and reinforces intuition for growth kinetics.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
If generations per hour increase, the time per generation must decrease. Therefore, the culture doubling more frequently has a shorter g. Explicit calculation confirms the qualitative conclusion and avoids mistakes.
Step-by-Step Solution:
For 2 generations per hour: g = 60 / 2 = 30 minutes.
For 3 generations per hour: g = 60 / 3 = 20 minutes.
Compare: 30 minutes (two per hour) is greater than 20 minutes (three per hour).
Therefore, select “greater than that produces three generations per hour.”
Verification / Alternative check:
The general rule holds: if culture X has higher generations per hour than culture Y, then g_X < g_Y. Here, 3 > 2, so 20 < 30.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “faster growth” with a “bigger number of minutes”; faster growth means a smaller generation time.
Final Answer:
greater than that produces three generations per hour.
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