Global minerals (gold, 2006): As of the year 2006, which country was the world’s largest producer of gold by annual output? Select the correct country based on that specific year's production ranking.

Given data

• Identify the top gold producer for the year 2006.

Concept/Approach
South Africa led global gold production for decades, with China overtaking around 2007. Therefore, for 2006, South Africa remained the largest producer among the listed options.

Common pitfalls
Projecting China’s later lead back to 2006.

Final Answer
South Africa