Question 1

Olympic history — modern era: After ending in the 4th century A.D., in which year did the modern Olympic Games restart?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The modern Olympic movement is a staple of general knowledge. Knowing the restart year is essential for timelines of global sport and world history literacy. Given Data / Assumptions: The ancient Games ceased in late antiquity (4th century A.D.). We are asked for the year when the modern Olympics began again. Options are four plausible early-20th-century dates, but only one is correct. Concept / Approach: The modern Olympics were revived under Pierre de Coubertin. The inaugural modern Games were held in Athens, honoring the Greek origins of the ancient Olympics. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Recall the first host city and year = Athens, 1896.2) Recognize that subsequent early Games included Paris 1900 and St. Louis 1904, confirming 1896 as the restart year.3) Choose 1896. Verification / Alternative check: Any Olympic chronology lists Athens 1896 as the first modern edition featuring international multi-sport competition under the IOC framework. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 1904: Third modern Olympics (St. Louis). 1912: Stockholm Games; not the restart. 1916: Scheduled Berlin Games were canceled due to World War I. Common Pitfalls: Confusing the first modern Games (1896) with subsequent notable editions; remembering “Athens 1896” is a useful mnemonic. Final Answer: 1896

Question 2

International football — tournament association: The Merdeka Cup, historically hosted in Malaysia, is associated with which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The Merdeka Cup is a long-running invitational tournament and a recognized name in Asian sports history. Identifying the sport linked to such trophies improves a learner’s ability to decode sports news and historic references. Given Data / Assumptions: Merdeka Cup is the name of the competition. The question asks for the sport associated with it. Malaysia’s “Merdeka” (independence) provides cultural context. Concept / Approach: Knowledge of Asian football history reveals the Merdeka Tournament (Piala Merdeka) as an international men’s football invitational first held in the late 1950s, commemorating Malaysia’s independence. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Recognize “Merdeka” = independence in Malay; the cup is a national celebration event.2) Recall that the Merdeka Cup is associated with football, featuring national and select club sides over time.3) Choose Football (Soccer). Verification / Alternative check: Lists of international invitational football tournaments in Asia invariably include Malaysia’s Merdeka Cup. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton / Tennis / Hockey: Malaysia excels in these sports too, but the Merdeka Cup specifically refers to football. Common Pitfalls: Mixing it with badminton or hockey due to Malaysia’s strong traditions; the “Cup” plus national-celebration context typically signals football. Final Answer: Football (Soccer)

Question 3

Sports vocabulary — equivalence of names: Which of the following pairs are two names for the same sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Many sports have regional names. Recognizing equivalent names is a core part of sports literacy, especially in international contexts where British and American English differ. Given Data / Assumptions: The question provides four pairs of sport names. Only one pair signifies the same sport known by two names. Concept / Approach: In most countries outside North America, “football” refers to association football. In North America, “soccer” is used to distinguish it from American and Canadian football. Hence, “Soccer – Football” denotes the same sport. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Examine each pair.2) Soccer and Football are widely accepted synonyms for association football.3) The other pairs compare distinct sports. Verification / Alternative check: International governing body FIFA stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association; in the U.S. media, the same sport is covered under “soccer.” Why Other Options Are Wrong: Golf – Polo: Different sports; one involves a club and ball on a course, the other is horseback team play. Billiards – Carrom: Cue sport vs. tabletop striker-and-coin game; not the same. Volleyball – Squash: One is a net team sport, the other a racket sport played against walls. Common Pitfalls: Assuming two sports with equipment similarities are the same; naming conventions differ widely but only certain pairs are true synonyms. Final Answer: Soccer – Football

Question 4

Indian sports personalities — discipline identification: Prakash Padukone is associated with which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Linking athletes to their sports is foundational GK. Prakash Padukone is one of India’s earliest world-class racquet-sport champions whose achievements laid the groundwork for later badminton stars. Given Data / Assumptions: We must choose the correct sport for Prakash Padukone. Choices span racket sports and unrelated disciplines. Concept / Approach: Prakash Padukone is a former world No. 1 in badminton and the 1980 All England Open Badminton Champion, one of the sport’s most prestigious crowns. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Recall the All England title and his coaching/academy legacy.2) Recognize that these accolades are in badminton.3) Select “Badminton.” Verification / Alternative check: India’s badminton milestones frequently cite Padukone’s All England triumph and mentorship of future champions. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Table Tennis / Judo / Cricket: Not connected to Padukone’s achievements. Common Pitfalls: Confusing “table tennis” with “tennis” or “badminton” due to similar equipment; always tie the correct athlete to the specific sport. Final Answer: Badminton

Question 5

Indian athletes — sport mapping: Anita Sood is associated with which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Identifying Indian sportswomen by their discipline builds comprehensive GK. Anita Sood is known for her achievements in aquatic endurance and national-level swimming competitions. Given Data / Assumptions: Name: Anita Sood. We must select the correct sport from the options provided. Concept / Approach: Anita Sood has been recognized for long-distance and competitive swimming. The correct mapping is essential for accurate sports profiling. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Recall press coverage of Indian women achievers in endurance swimming.2) Note that Anita Sood features in lists of Indian swimmers.3) Select “Swimming.” Verification / Alternative check: Indian sports compilations and honors listings identify Anita Sood as a swimmer with national recognition. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton / Hockey / Table Tennis: Respected sports but not Anita Sood’s discipline. Common Pitfalls: Confusing similar-sounding names across different sports. Final Answer: Swimming

Question 6

Indian stadiums — location recall: Wankhede Stadium is located in which Indian city?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Recognizing the locations of major sports venues is vital for Indian sports GK. Wankhede Stadium is one of India’s most iconic cricket grounds and a frequent host of international matches and Indian Premier League fixtures. Given Data / Assumptions: We need the city where Wankhede Stadium is situated. Options list four major Indian cities. Concept / Approach: Wankhede is synonymous with Mumbai cricket culture, having hosted World Cup matches and landmark moments in Indian cricket. Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Recall IPL and international matches commonly associated with Mumbai Indians and Team India.2) Identify Wankhede’s coastal-city setting and history.3) Select “Mumbai.” Verification / Alternative check: Any list of Indian international cricket venues will place Wankhede in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Delhi / Chennai / Chandigarh: Each has its own well-known stadiums (e.g., Arun Jaitley Stadium, M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, IS Bindra Stadium), but they are not Wankhede. Common Pitfalls: Mixing up stadium names across cities since many Indian venues host IPL games; attach “Wankhede” specifically to Mumbai. Final Answer: Mumbai

Question 7

Cue sports terminology — rules knowledge: In which game is a “cannon” (scoring by striking both object balls with the cue ball) a recognized scoring shot?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Sports terminology often identifies the sport itself. A “cannon” is a classic term from cue sports, and recognizing it helps distinguish between related games like pool, snooker, and English billiards. Given Data / Assumptions: The question asks which sport features a “cannon.” Options include billiards and three field sports where the term does not apply. Concept / Approach: In English billiards, a “cannon” is scored when the striker’s cue ball contacts both the red and the opponent’s cue ball on the same shot. It is one of the three main scoring methods, the others being “pots” and “in-offs.” Step-by-Step Solution: 1) Identify the cue-sport context: English billiards uses three balls (white, yellow, red) and features cannons.2) Recall that cricket, hockey, and football do not use cue balls or object balls.3) Select “Billiards.” Verification / Alternative check: Rulebooks and glossaries for English billiards define “cannon” exactly as a shot striking both object balls with the cue ball, yielding a set number of points. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Cricket / Hockey / Football: Field sports with runs or goals; no cue, cue balls, or cannon scoring exists. Common Pitfalls: Confusing cue-sport terms across snooker and pool. While combinations exist in snooker/pool, “cannon” as a named scoring shot is a hallmark of English billiards. Final Answer: Billiards

Question 8

Sports General Knowledge — Trophies and Associations The 'Aga Khan Cup' (also written as Agha Khan Cup) is historically associated with which sport in India and the subcontinent context?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Trophy–sport association questions are staples of competitive exams. The Aga Khan Cup is a legacy tournament name that candidates often confuse with cups in cricket or football. This item checks precise linkage to the correct sport. Given Data / Assumptions: Name of trophy: Aga Khan Cup (Agha Khan Cup). Asked: the sport with which it is chiefly associated in India and the subcontinent. Answer choices cover common sports: hockey, cricket, football, badminton. Concept / Approach: Recall prominent Indian and subcontinental sporting trophies. The Aga Khan Cup is linked with field hockey—historically a major sport in the region with numerous invitational and domestic cups named after patrons and dignitaries. Step-by-Step Solution: Identify the trophy's domain from standard GK lists: Aga Khan Cup → field hockey.Eliminate other sports where the title does not traditionally appear in official trophy rosters.Select the matching sport from options. Verification / Alternative check: Classical GK manuals and sports compendia catalog Aga Khan Cup under field hockey tournaments conducted in the subcontinent, often featuring strong domestic teams and services sides. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton: No prominent national-level Aga Khan badminton trophy. Football: The name is not used for India’s best-known football cups (e.g., Durand, Santosh). Cricket: Major Indian cricket trophies have distinct names (Ranji, Duleep, Deodhar). None of the above: Incorrect since hockey is correct and listed. Common Pitfalls: Confusing the Aga Khan Cup with similarly titled trophies in other countries or eras; assuming cricket due to its popularity rather than verifying the traditional association. Final Answer: Hockey

Question 9

Sports Terminology — Golf Basics In sports vocabulary, the term 'tee' specifically refers to an element used in which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Sports terms often overlap, but some are discipline-specific. The word 'tee' is a hallmark of golf terminology and appears frequently in rulebooks, coaching manuals, and commentary. Given Data / Assumptions: Term under scrutiny: tee. We must identify the sport where a tee is fundamental to play. Options include racket sports, card games, and equestrian team sport. Concept / Approach: Associate the object/function with the correct sport. A tee is a small stand or peg used to elevate a golf ball for the first stroke of a hole; it also names the teeing ground (tee box). Step-by-Step Solution: Recall definition: a tee supports the ball on the opening shot of a hole.Map this definition to golf's mechanics (drive from the tee box).Confirm no analogous usage in badminton, bridge, or polo. Verification / Alternative check: Golf rules and equipment standards define a tee's size and use. It is not a standard item in badminton, bridge, or polo glossaries. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton: Uses shuttle, racquet, net; no tee. Bridge: Card game terms are bid, trump, contract, not tee. Polo: Uses mallet, ball, ponies; no tee. None of the above: Invalid because golf is correct and listed. Common Pitfalls: Confusing 'tee' with 'tea' (a homophone) or assuming a generic support device exists across sports. Context in sports rules resolves the ambiguity. Final Answer: Golf

Question 10

Global Venues — Signature Championships Wimbledon is internationally renowned as the venue for which sport's premier championship?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Iconic venues are paired with specific sports. Wimbledon, located in London, is synonymous with the oldest Grand Slam championship in tennis and is a prime test of sports–venue pairing knowledge. Given Data / Assumptions: Place: Wimbledon (All England Lawn Tennis Club). Required: Identify the sport for which Wimbledon hosts a major annual tournament. Options span racket and bat sports. Concept / Approach: The Championships, Wimbledon, is the formal title of the tennis Grand Slam event, played on grass courts with traditions like all-white attire and strawberries with cream. Step-by-Step Solution: Recognize Wimbledon as the All England Lawn Tennis Club.Recall it hosts a Grand Slam: The Championships (tennis).Select the sport matching this identity: Lawn Tennis. Verification / Alternative check: Any sports almanac or Grand Slam listing confirms Wimbledon as one of tennis’s four majors alongside the Australian Open, Roland Garros, and US Open. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton: The prestigious All England Open is badminton but held in Birmingham, not at Wimbledon tennis lawns. Cricket: Lord’s and The Oval are London’s famed cricket grounds, not Wimbledon. Table Tennis: World TT events rotate globally; no fixed Wimbledon link. None of the above: Incorrect since Lawn Tennis is correct and listed. Common Pitfalls: Confusing “All England” titles of tennis and badminton. The venue and surface (grass) point clearly to tennis. Final Answer: Lawn Tennis

Question 11

Indian Sportspersons — Discipline Association Misha Grewal is best known in India for excellence in which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Linking notable Indian athletes to their disciplines is a recurring GK theme. Misha Grewal was a pioneering Indian woman in a racquet sport that grew in visibility during the 1990s. Given Data / Assumptions: Name: Misha Grewal. Task: Identify her primary sport. Choices include multiple racquet sports and team games. Concept / Approach: Recall India’s early women champions in squash prior to the later rise of Joshna Chinappa and Dipika Pallikal. Misha Grewal captured national titles and represented India internationally in squash. Step-by-Step Solution: Associate the athlete with media coverage from the 1990s: Misha Grewal → squash.Rule out badminton and chess given different contemporary stars in those fields.Select the sport that aligns with her national-champ profile. Verification / Alternative check: Past nationals results and Asian circuit mentions place her among India’s leading women squash players of that era. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Badminton: Not her competitive domain; India’s 1990s women stars were different athletes. Chess: India’s leading women's chess names (e.g., Koneru Humpy) are from a different trajectory. Football: No major record links. None of the above: Incorrect because squash is listed and correct. Common Pitfalls: Assuming badminton due to general popularity of racket sports. Distinguish squash courts, scoring, and athlete rosters from badminton. Final Answer: Squash

Question 12

Olympic Mascots — Atlanta 1996 What was the official name of the mascot for the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta, USA?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Olympic mascots are iconic branding elements and feature regularly in GK exams. The Atlanta 1996 mascot had a quirky, technology-inspired design and name that stood out from animal-based predecessors. Given Data / Assumptions: Event: 1996 Summer Olympics, Atlanta. Asked: Mascot's official name as popularly presented. Options include mascots from other events and decoys. Concept / Approach: The Atlanta 1996 mascot was originally called “Whatizit” (colloquially rendered as “What’s it?”) and later shortened to “Izzy.” Many question banks capture it as “Whatz It.” We match to the closest form provided among the options, as per common GK repository usage. Step-by-Step Solution: Recall Atlanta mascot: Whatizit → Izzy.Identify the option reflecting this naming.Select the listed variant most aligned with the original moniker. Verification / Alternative check: Standard Olympic trivia notes the initial name “Whatizit,” later “Izzy.” Exams often include a stylized spelling similar to “WHATZ IT,” which is accepted in many GK sets. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Matari: Not an Olympic mascot; distractor. APPU: Mascot of 1982 Asian Games (New Delhi). Uncle Sam: Personification of the USA, not the official Olympic mascot. None of the above: Not needed because the intended form is provided. Common Pitfalls: Confusing “APPU” (Asian Games) with the Olympics or remembering only the later nickname “Izzy.” Final Answer: WHATZ IT

Question 13

Indian Cricket Nicknames — Captains and Icons Which Indian cricketer was popularly known by the nickname 'Tiger'?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Nicknames encapsulate legacy. Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, India's youngest Test captain of his time, is immortalized as “Tiger,” a sobriquet reflecting courage and flair despite the handicap of a damaged eye. Given Data / Assumptions: We match the nickname “Tiger” to the correct Indian cricketer. Choices include multiple legends from different eras. Concept / Approach: Use biographical recall: Pataudi’s aggressive captaincy transformed India’s fielding and self-belief in the 1960s. Media and teammates consistently referred to him as “Tiger Pataudi.” Step-by-Step Solution: Associate “Tiger” with Pataudi in Indian cricket lore.Eliminate other legends known by different nicknames (e.g., “Little Master” for Gavaskar).Choose the historically accurate option. Verification / Alternative check: Cricket histories, autobiographies, and obituaries reiterate the “Tiger” moniker for Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Sunil Gavaskar: “Sunny” or “Little Master,” not “Tiger.” Rahul Dravid: “The Wall.” B.S. Bedi: Known for artistry in spin; no “Tiger” nickname. None of the above: Incorrect since Pataudi is listed. Common Pitfalls: Confusing “Little Master” lineage (Gavaskar/Tendulkar) with other sobriquets or assuming “Tiger” refers to an aggressive modern player. Final Answer: Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi

Question 14

Asian Games 1998 — Indian Athletics Gold Which Indian athlete won gold medals in athletics at the 1998 Asian Games (Bangkok)?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Asian Games medal history is prime GK territory. The 1998 Bangkok Asiad featured a standout performance by an Indian middle-distance runner who clinched multiple golds on the track. Given Data / Assumptions: Event: Asian Games 1998, athletics. Asked: the Indian gold medal winner in track events. Options include non-athletics icons and athletes from other years. Concept / Approach: Match the year and event to the athlete: Jyotirmoyee Sikdar won gold in 800 m and 1500 m, becoming a headline name of the Games for India. Step-by-Step Solution: Recall 1998 Bangkok results: Sikdar took double gold.Eliminate cricketing or wrong-era athletics names.Select the athlete aligned with the 1998 achievements. Verification / Alternative check: Medal tables and official reports list Sikdar's twin golds, confirming the correct choice. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Kapil Dev: Cricketer, not an Asian Games track athlete. Sunita Rani: Not the 1998 double-gold winner; her notable feats are from later meets. P.T. Usha: Legendary sprinter from earlier Asian Games editions (1980s), not 1998 golds. None of the above: Invalid as Sikdar is listed. Common Pitfalls: Attributing the 1980s sprint dominance of P.T. Usha to the 1998 Games or mixing middle-distance and sprint events. Final Answer: Jyotirmoyee Sikdar

Question 15

India at the Olympics — Hockey History India won its first Olympic gold medal in field hockey at which host city edition of the Games?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: India's dominance in Olympic field hockey began with an inaugural gold that launched a historic run of titles. Identifying the host city of this breakthrough is a common GK checkpoint. Given Data / Assumptions: We seek the host city of India’s first Olympic hockey gold. Choices are major European host cities from early 20th-century Olympiads. Concept / Approach: India first won hockey gold at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, beginning a golden era that stretched through multiple successive Games. Step-by-Step Solution: Recall the year 1928 and city Amsterdam as India’s first hockey gold.Cross-check the era: pre–World War II European hosts.Select Amsterdam from options. Verification / Alternative check: Olympic records list India’s 1928 hockey gold at Amsterdam, led by the legendary forward Dhanraj Pillay’s predecessors such as Dhyan Chand (the central icon of that era). Why Other Options Are Wrong: London: India won later titles there (e.g., 1948), but not the first. Berlin: 1936 was another iconic gold, but not the first. Rome: 1960 was Pakistan's triumph; India took silver. None of the above: Incorrect as Amsterdam is correct and listed. Common Pitfalls: Confusing Berlin 1936 (famous for Dhyan Chand's feats) with the inaugural gold. Remember the first came at Amsterdam 1928. Final Answer: Amsterdam

Question 16

World Icons — Player–Sport Match Diego Maradona was a legendary international player associated with which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Associating global sports icons with their disciplines is basic GK. Diego Maradona is one of football’s greatest talents, famed for club and country achievements and indelible World Cup moments. Given Data / Assumptions: Name: Diego Maradona (Argentina). Asked: Identify his sport. Options include other major sports, serving as distractors. Concept / Approach: Maradona’s career highlights include the 1986 FIFA World Cup title with Argentina and celebrated stints at Napoli and Barcelona. These references directly tie him to football (soccer). Step-by-Step Solution: Recall global achievements: World Cup 1986, Napoli Scudetti.Map the competitions (FIFA, Serie A) to the sport.Select the corresponding sport from options. Verification / Alternative check: Any sports encyclopedia or World Cup historical summary identifies Maradona as a footballer. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Hockey, Cricket, Golf: No professional link; purely distractors. None of the above: Not applicable because football is present. Common Pitfalls: None significant—this is a straightforward identity match. Final Answer: Football

Question 17

Indian Sporting Achievements — Discipline Focus Limba Ram is renowned for outstanding international performances in which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: India’s sporting history includes pioneers who elevated lesser-publicized disciplines. Limba Ram emerged as one of India’s earliest world-class competitors in a precision sport requiring focus, technique, and consistency. Given Data / Assumptions: Athlete: Limba Ram (India). We must identify his sport. Options include combat sports, shooting, and archery. Concept / Approach: Limba Ram is celebrated for archery, with notable successes at Asian-level competitions and world meets during the early 1990s, inspiring future generations of Indian archers. Step-by-Step Solution: Recall his discipline from Indian sports retrospectives: archery.Exclude combat sports (karate/judo) due to lack of matching accolades.Differentiate from shooting by referencing bow disciplines (recurve) in which he competed. Verification / Alternative check: National awards citations and federation records document Limba Ram’s archery accomplishments. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Karate, Judo: Limba Ram is not recorded as a champion in these sports. Shooting: Another precision sport, but not his field. None of the above: Incorrect as archery is present and correct. Common Pitfalls: Confusing archery with shooting because both involve target accuracy; the equipment and federations differ entirely. Final Answer: Archery

Question 18

In international sports trivia: Geoff Boycott (often misspelled as “Bycott”) is a famous English sportsperson. With which game is Geoff Boycott most closely associated?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: This question checks basic sports general knowledge by asking you to link a well-known sportsperson to the correct sport. Geoff Boycott, whose surname is sometimes misspelled as “Bycott,” is one of England’s most recognizable names in the history of bat-and-ball sports at the international level. Given Data / Assumptions: Name provided: Geoff Boycott (English). Task: Identify his primary sport. Options span multiple sports to test precise recall (Cricket, Golf, Swimming, Boxing). Concept / Approach: To answer, recall Boycott’s era and achievements. He is frequently cited alongside other English greats for his disciplined batting technique and prolific run-scoring in Test cricket. Associating names with signature achievements is a reliable way to avoid confusion across sports with similarly named athletes. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recognize Geoff Boycott as a legendary English opening batsman.Step 2: Recall his reputation for defensive technique, long innings, and significant Test runs.Step 3: Map that profile to the correct sport among the options.Step 4: Select the game that fits: Cricket. Verification / Alternative check: Why Other Options Are Wrong: Golf: No major professional record for Boycott here. Swimming: Not associated with him. Boxing: Unrelated to his sporting career. Common Pitfalls: Getting misled by spelling errors (“Bycott”) or assuming association with another English sport. Always correlate the name with hallmark achievements (centuries, Test matches, commentary in cricket broadcasts). Final Answer: Cricket

Question 19

In ancient Olympic history, the first recorded Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece. In which year (BCE) did this inaugural festival occur?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: The origin date of the ancient Olympic Games is a foundational fact in sports history and general knowledge. The Games began in Greece at Olympia and became a recurring Panhellenic festival with athletic, cultural, and religious significance. Given Data / Assumptions: Location: Olympia, Greece. Nature: Ancient Olympic Games (not the modern Olympics which began in 1896 CE). Task: Identify the first recorded year. Concept / Approach: Ancient chronologies often use notable events as anchors. The earliest reliably recorded Olympiad is historically fixed at a specific BCE date by Greek historians and later classical scholars. The commonly accepted anchor year is 776 BCE, from which Olympiads were counted in four-year cycles. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Separate ancient Olympics (Greece) from modern Olympics (Athens 1896 CE).Step 2: Recall the standardized historical anchor year for the first Olympiad.Step 3: Match the commonly accepted date to the options.Step 4: Select 776 BC as the historically recognized year. Verification / Alternative check: Classical texts and standard reference works list the first Olympiad in 776 BCE. This date is used in many timelines of ancient Greece and sports history curricula worldwide. Why Other Options Are Wrong: 876 BC / 898 BC / 798 BC: Not used as the official starting point for the Olympic cycle in most academic references; 776 BCE is the accepted benchmark. Common Pitfalls: Confusing the date of the first recorded Olympiad with other ancient Greek festivals or with the start of the modern Olympics. Also, mixing CE (AD) with BCE (BC) is a frequent error—note the minus timeline for BCE dates. Final Answer: 776 BC

Question 20

In the history of combat sports, the “Marquess of Queensberry Rules” is the formal name given to the codified rules of which sport?

Accepted Answer

Introduction / Context: Many modern sports evolved from rough, loosely regulated contests. The “Marquess of Queensberry Rules,” introduced in the 19th century, mark a pivotal moment in codifying a particular combat sport and shaping its modern form. Given Data / Assumptions: Term: “Queensberry Rules”. Task: Identify the sport governed by these rules. Focus: Historical regulation and standardization of a combat sport. Concept / Approach: These rules mandate timed rounds, glove use, weight classes, and fouls—measures we associate with a modern ring-based sport. Recognizing those features leads directly to the correct sport: boxing. Step-by-Step Solution: Step 1: Recall that Queensberry Rules professionalized and civilized a brutal bare-knuckle past.Step 2: Note iconic elements like gloves and timed rounds—classic boxing hallmarks.Step 3: Eliminate field or racquet sports, as the ruleset is for a ring combat discipline.Step 4: Choose Boxing. Verification / Alternative check: Sport history references consistently point to the Marquess of Queensberry as sponsor of the code that became the framework for modern boxing contests worldwide. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Football / Tennis / Cricket: Each has its own codification and governing bodies; none uses “Queensberry Rules.” Common Pitfalls: Confusing “Queensberry” with other titles in British sports history, or assuming it refers to general Victorian-era etiquette. It is specifically tied to boxing’s formal rulebook evolution. Final Answer: Boxing

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