Stationery innovation (1902): Identify the everyday office product created in Australia using half-size sheets, glue, and cardboard backing. Context: The invention standardized small, portable writing pads for note-taking. Choose the correct product.

Given data

• Year: 1902.
• Country: Australia.
• Method: half-size sheets of paper glued to a cardboard backing.

Concept / Approach
Identify the common stationery item matching the described construction method.

Reasoning
In 1902, J. A. Birchall (Tasmania) is credited with commercializing the first notepad by gluing small sheets to a stiff backer for easy tear-off notes.

Common pitfalls
Confusing the Australian notepad (1902) with the U.S. legal pad (1888; different origin and format).

Final Answer
The notepad (tear-off writing pad).