As per the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India, what is the ongoing minimum percentage for the Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) that Cooperative Banks (UCBs) must uphold?
General Knowledge
Indian Economy
Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
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A3 percent
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B5 percent
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C6 percent
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D7 percent
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E9 percent
Answer
Correct Answer: 9 percent
Explanation
### Concept & Fact
CRAR (Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio) is a standard metric used to assess a bank's financial stability by measuring its capital against its risk-weighted assets.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sets regulatory frameworks to ensure the stability of the banking sector.
* For Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs), maintaining a minimum capital buffer is mandatory to absorb potential losses.
* As per the standard ongoing guidelines of the RBI, Tier 1 UCBs are strictly required to maintain a minimum CRAR of 9%.
* (Note: Higher tiers may require up to 12%, but the baseline minimum standard tested in such general regulatory questions is 9%).
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
For general Indian banking compliance norms (like Basel III implementations via RBI), the baseline minimum capital requirement frequently hovers around 9%.
### Common Pitfall
Guessing lower percentages (like 3% or 5%) confusing CRAR with CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) which typically fluctuates in the lower single digits.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **9 percent**.