Under Basel III, what is the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital requirement for banks in India?
General Knowledge
Indian Economy
Difficulty: Hard
Choose an option
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A4.5%
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B6%
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C8%
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D10.5%
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E12%
Answer
Correct Answer: 4.5%
Explanation
### Concept & Fact Check
This question assesses knowledge of international banking regulations (Basel III norms) regarding capital adequacy requirements.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** Identifying the minimum CET1 capital requirement under Basel III.
* **Fact Check:** According to the global Basel III framework, banks must maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 4.5% of their risk-weighted assets (RWAs). While the RBI generally mandates slightly stricter overall capital requirements in India, the core global Basel III baseline for CET1 specifically remains 4.5%.
* **Conclusion:** The minimum CET1 requirement as per the standard framework is 4.5%.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
For Basel III tier ratios, memorize the core breakdown: CET1 = 4.5%, Total Tier 1 = 6%, and Total Capital = 8% (global minimums without buffers).
### Common Pitfall
Confusing CET1 (4.5%) with Total Tier 1 capital (6%) or the Total Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is 8% globally (and 9% as per RBI mandate).
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **4.5%**.