Indian national movement: Who was Gopal Krishna Gokhale? Focus on his role within the Indian National Congress and institution-building. Choose the best description.

What is being asked?
The identity and major contribution of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

Given data

• Context: Early 20th-century Indian nationalism

Concept/Approach
Gokhale (1866–1915) was a prominent moderate in the INC, mentor to M.K. Gandhi, and founder of the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social reform and education.

Common pitfalls
Confusing him with B.G. Tilak (Extremist/Home Rule League) or Dayanand Saraswati (Arya Samaj).

Final Answer
A moderate leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society (1905)