AM detector circuit functions: What are the main functions of an Amplitude Modulation (AM) detector circuit in a radio receiver?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: All of the above

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Demodulation is a fundamental stage in AM radio receivers. The detector circuit extracts the original audio information from the modulated RF signal.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Modulated input: AM wave containing carrier and sidebands.
  • Desired output: audio frequency signal.


Concept / Approach:

An AM detector uses rectification followed by filtering to extract the envelope of the carrier, which corresponds to the audio message signal.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Rectify the RF signal to remove negative half cycles.Step 2: Use a filter capacitor to smooth the carrier frequency, effectively discarding it.Step 3: Recover the varying envelope as the audio signal.


Verification / Alternative check:

Envelope detector operation matches these three steps, confirming that all listed functions are correct.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Each individual option (a, b, c) represents only part of the function; complete answer is all of the above.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Assuming detector only rectifies; in fact, it also filters and delivers audio output.


Final Answer:

All of the above.

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