Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 6 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Painting the four walls covers the lateral surface area of the room: area = perimeter of floor × height. Given cost and rate, we can recover area, then divide by perimeter to find height. This is a practical application of unit rates and surface area of prisms.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use the formula for the lateral area of a rectangular prism (room without ceiling/floor): it equals the floor perimeter multiplied by wall height. Solve h = A / P.
Step-by-Step Solution:
A = 15000 / 10 = 1500 m^2h = A / P = 1500 / 250 = 6 m
Verification / Alternative check:
If L + W = 125 m (since 2(L + W) = 250), then total wall area = 2h(L + W) * 2? (equivalently P * h) = 250h → with h = 6, area = 1500 m^2; cost = 1500 * 10 = ₹ 15000, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Heights 5, 7, 8, 9 m would give painted areas 1250, 1750, 2000, 2250 m^2 respectively, not matching the billed area of 1500 m^2.
Common Pitfalls:
Attempting to use room length/width individually (they are unnecessary); forgetting that ceilings/floors are excluded in “four walls only.”
Final Answer:
6 m
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