Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 2200 cm^3
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The volume of a right circular cone is V = (1/3)πr^2h. Given r and h, this is a direct plug-in. Options are in approximate integers, so a decimal approximation with π works best here.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute r^2h first, then multiply by π/3. Using π ≈ 3.14 gives a tidy value near 2200 cm^3.
Step-by-Step Solution:
r^2h = 10^2 * 21 = 100 * 21 = 2100V = (1/3)π * 2100 = 700π ≈ 700 * 3.14 ≈ 2198 cm^3Rounded to the nearest option → 2200 cm^3
Verification / Alternative check:
Using π = 22/7 gives V = 700 * (22/7) = 2200 cm^3 exactly, confirming the choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
3000, 5600, 6600 are too large given r and h; 2100 neglects the π/3 factor; 2200 is consistent with π = 22/7.
Common Pitfalls:
Using πr^2h (cylinder volume) instead of (1/3)πr^2h; arithmetic slips squaring r; rounding too early.
Final Answer:
2200 cm^3
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